eristic

/ə'ristik/

Thân thiện

A student engages in eristic debate during a philosophy club meeting.

Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Given to or characterized by argument and disputation, often for its own sake rather than to seek truth: Describes a person, style, or argument that is contentious and aims primarily at winning a debate, sometimes using clever but fallacious reasoning.

2. Noun:

   • The art or practice of disputation and debate, especially when focused on winning rather than on establishing truth: Refers to the skill or activity of engaging in contentious argument.
   • A person who engages in or is skilled at controversy and disputation: Refers to an individual who frequently argues, often enjoys debate for its own sake, and may be adept at using specious arguments.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:

  • His eristic approach to every discussion made it exhausting to talk about even simple topics.
  • The debate was more eristic than philosophical, with both sides more interested in scoring points than finding common ground.

• Noun (meaning: art/practice):

  • Ancient sophists were often teachers of rhetoric and eristic.
  • The seminar focused on logic and sound reasoning, warning students against mere eristic.

• Noun (meaning: person):

  • He was known as a formidable eristic, always ready to challenge any statement in a meeting.
  • Don't be such an eristic; sometimes a conversation doesn't have to be a competition.

Advanced Usage

• In philosophical contexts: The term is often used to distinguish between dialectic (a method of reasoned dialogue to uncover truth) and eristic (argument aimed at victory).
  • Plato contrasted Socratic dialectic with the eristic methods of the Sophists.

Variants and Related Words

• Eristical (adj): An alternative form of the adjective 'eristic'.
• Eristics (n): Can be used as the plural form when referring to multiple people skilled in disputation, or as a field of study (e.g., "the study of eristics").

Synonyms

• Adjective: Argumentative, contentious, disputatious, polemical, quarrelsome.
• Noun (person): Controversialist, disputant, debater, polemicist, sophist (in the pejorative sense).

Related Idioms/Phrases

• "Eristic argument": A common phrase denoting an argument that is fundamentally contentious and aimed at defeating an opponent, often associated with logical fallacies.
  • The politician's speech was full of eristic arguments designed to provoke rather than inform.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. given to disputation for its own sake and often employing specious arguments

Noun

1. the art of logical disputation (especially if specious)
2. a person who disputes; who is good at or enjoys controversy

Từ đồng nghĩa

• eristical
• disputant
• controversialist