ernst

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ernst

A student studies a colorful collage by Ernst in an art history book.

Definition
  1. Proper noun:
    • A surname of German origin: "Ernst" is primarily used as a last name.
    • Max Ernst (1891-1976): A specific, notable person bearing this name; a German-born painter and sculptor who was a key figure in the Dada and Surrealist movements, known for pioneering techniques like frottage and grattage.
Usage Examples
  • Proper noun (referring to the artist):
    • The museum is hosting a major exhibition of works by Ernst.
    • Ernst's innovative use of collage influenced a generation of artists.
Advanced Usage
  • "an Ernst": Can be used to refer to a work of art created by Max Ernst.
    • The gallery acquired an important Ernst from his early period.
Variants and Related Words
  • Ernstian (adj): Pertaining to or characteristic of the work or style of Max Ernst.
    • The film has a distinctly Ernstian, dreamlike quality.
Synonyms
  • The artist: (when context clearly refers to Max Ernst)
  • Max Ernst: The full name.
Notes on Meaning
  • The word "Ernst" is almost exclusively encountered as a proper noun. Its most common and significant usage in English is in reference to the 20th-century artist Max Ernst. It is not used as a common noun with a general definition. When capitalized, it functions solely as a name.
ernst

A student studies a colorful collage by Ernst in an art history book.

Noun
  1. painter (born in Germany, resident of France and the United States) who was a cofounder of dadaism; developed the technique of collage (1891-1976)