Definition

Adjective: Relating to or based on the systematic study and description of individual human cultures, their customs, beliefs, and social organization. It pertains to the methods, data, or findings of ethnography.

Usage

The adjective "ethnographic" is used to describe research, data, methods, studies, or accounts that are characteristic of or derived from the field of ethnography. It is typically used in academic, anthropological, and sociological contexts.

Examples

• The museum's new exhibit presents ethnographic artifacts from indigenous communities across the Pacific.
• Her thesis is based on two years of ethnographic fieldwork living with a nomadic tribe.
• The book provides a detailed ethnographic account of daily life in the urban neighborhood.
• Researchers employed ethnographic methods, including participant observation and in-depth interviews.

Advanced Usage

• Ethnographic present: A convention in anthropological writing where a culture is described in the present tense, often as it was observed at a specific point in time, which may not reflect its current state.
• Autoethnography: A form of qualitative research where the researcher uses self-reflection and personal narrative to explore their own experiences within a cultural context.

Variants and Related Words

• Ethnographical (adjective): A less common variant with identical meaning to "ethnographic."
• Ethnography (noun): The systematic study and descriptive analysis of human cultures.
• Ethnographer (noun): A person who studies and writes ethnography.

Synonyms

• Anthropological (specifically cultural anthropology)
• Cultural
• Descriptive (in the context of qualitative social research)

Antonyms

• Quantitative (referring to research methods focused on numerical data)
• Experimental (referring to controlled laboratory research methods)

Adjective

1. of or relating to ethnography
   • ethnographical data