excruciatingly
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverb: 1. In an extremely painful or intense manner: Used to describe something that causes great physical or emotional suffering. 2. To an extreme or intense degree: Used as an intensifier to emphasize an unpleasant quality, such as slowness, boredom, or difficulty.
Usage Examples
Describing physical or emotional pain:
- The burn was excruciatingly painful. (The sensation from the burn was extremely intense and hard to bear.)
- She waited excruciatingly for the test results. (Her wait was filled with severe anxiety and emotional distress.)
Emphasizing an extreme degree of an unpleasant quality:
- The lecture was excruciatingly dull. (The lecture was extremely and unbearably boring.)
- He is excruciatingly shy in large groups. (His shyness in large groups is very intense and noticeable.)
Advanced Usage
- "excruciatingly + adjective/adverb": This is the most common construction, where "excruciatingly" modifies an adjective or another adverb to denote an extreme, often unbearable, level.
- The process is excruciatingly slow. (The process is so slow it causes frustration or impatience.)
- She sang excruciatingly off-key. (Her singing was extremely and painfully out of tune.)
Variants and Related Words
- Excruciating (adjective): Causing intense physical or mental pain; agonizing.
- He suffered excruciating headaches.
- Excruciation (noun): The state of experiencing excruciating pain. (This form is less common.)
Synonyms
- Agonizingly: In a way that involves great pain or suffering.
- Exquisitely: In an intensely felt manner (often for pain, but can also be used for pleasure).
- Extremely: To a very high degree (a more general intensifier).
- Unbearably: In a way that is too unpleasant or severe to be endured.
Antonyms
- Slightly: To a small degree.
- Mildly: In a gentle or not severe manner.
- Bearably: In a way that can be endured.
Notes on Usage
- Intensifier Function: "Excruciatingly" is primarily used as an intensifier for negative or undesirable states (e.g., slow, boring, painful, embarrassing). It is less commonly used to intensify positive adjectives.
- Formality: The word is standard in both written and spoken English but carries a strong emotional weight, making it suitable for dramatic or emphatic descriptions.
Adverb
- in a very painful manner
- the progress was agonizingly slow