expat

Thân thiện

An American expat teaches English at a school in a foreign city.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A person who lives outside their native country: An "expat" is someone who has chosen to reside in a foreign country, often for work, lifestyle, or personal reasons. This term is commonly used for individuals living abroad voluntarily and often implies a degree of professional or economic privilege.

Usage

• The term "expat" is typically used as a shortened, informal form of "expatriate." It is a neutral or sometimes positive label for people living abroad, often distinguishing them from immigrants, refugees, or migrants, though the distinction can be subjective. It is frequently used in international communities and business contexts.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The city has a large community of American expats working in the tech industry.
  • As an expat living in Bangkok, she writes a blog about adapting to the local culture.
  • The company provides special support services for its expats and their families.

Advanced Usage

• "Expat bubble": Refers to a social environment where expatriates primarily interact with each other and may be somewhat isolated from the local culture and community.
  • He made an effort to learn the language to avoid living in an expat bubble.

Variants and Related Words

• Expatriate (n/adj/verb): The full, more formal term. As a noun, it is synonymous with "expat." As a verb ("to expatriate"), it means to withdraw (oneself) from residence in one's native country.

  • She is a British expatriate in Japan.
  • He decided to expatriate for tax reasons.

• Expatriation (n): The process or state of living outside one's native country.

  • His expatriation was motivated by a desire for adventure.

Synonyms

• Exile: A person who lives away from their native country, often due to forced expulsion or for political reasons. (Note: "Exile" typically implies compulsion or punishment, unlike the voluntary connotation of "expat.")
• Emigrant: A person who leaves their own country to settle permanently in another. (Note: "Emigrant" focuses on the act of leaving, while "expat" focuses on the state of living abroad, which may or may not be permanent.)

Related Phrases

• "Expat life": A common phrase referring to the lifestyle and experiences associated with living as an expatriate.

  • "Expat life* has its challenges, but it's incredibly rewarding," she said.*

• "Digital nomad/expat": A modern term for someone who uses technology to work remotely while living in a foreign country.

  • As a digital expat, he can work from anywhere with an internet connection.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country
   • American expatriates

Từ đồng nghĩa

• exile
• expatriate