externalisation
Definition
- Noun:
- The act of embodying in an outward form: The process of giving external, concrete, or visible form to an idea, feeling, or concept.
- Attributing to outside causes: The psychological process of projecting internal feelings, motivations, or faults onto external factors or other people.
Usage Examples
Noun (Embodiment):
- The sculpture was a perfect externalisation of the artist's grief.
- Writing the poem provided an externalisation of her complex emotions.
Noun (Attribution):
- His constant blame of others was a clear externalisation of his own insecurities.
- In therapy, she worked on reducing her externalisation of responsibility.
Advanced Usage
In Psychology: Refers specifically to a defense mechanism where a person attributes their own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to the external world.
- The patient's paranoia was interpreted as an externalisation of his repressed anger.
In Business/Philosophy: Can describe the process of making an abstract concept (like a cost or a benefit) tangible and accountable.
- The externalisation of environmental costs is a major challenge for modern economics.
Variants and Related Words
- Externalize (verb): To give external existence or form to; to attribute to external causes.
- He struggled to externalize his creative vision.
- External (adjective): Belonging to, situated on, or derived from the outside.
Synonyms
- Embodiment: The tangible or visible form of an idea, quality, or feeling.
- Projection: The attribution of one's own feelings or desires to another person (specifically in psychology).
- Manifestation: An event, action, or object that clearly shows or embodies something abstract.
Related Phrases
- Process of externalisation: The ongoing act of making something external.
- The process of externalisation through art can be therapeutic.
- Defense mechanism of externalisation: A specific psychological term for attributing internal conflicts to the outside world.
Noun
-
embodying in an outward form
-
attributing to outside causes
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