extortionate

/iks'tɔ:ʃnit/ Cách viết khác : (extortionary) /iks'tɔ:ʃnəri/
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extortionate

The customer looks at the extortionate price tag on a simple loaf of bread with a shocked expression.

Definition

Adjective: 1. Excessively high or unfair, especially in price or cost: Describes something, typically a price, charge, or demand, that is unreasonably and unjustly expensive, often to the point of being exploitative or oppressive. 2. Greatly exceeding what is reasonable or moderate: Characterizes something that goes far beyond acceptable or fair limits.

Usage

The adjective "extortionate" is used to criticize and emphasize the unfairness and excessive nature of a cost, price, or demand. It carries a strong negative connotation, suggesting greed or exploitation. It is often used in formal or journalistic contexts when discussing economics, consumer affairs, or legal matters.

Examples
  • The hotel charged extortionate prices for bottled water during the festival.
  • Many citizens are struggling with extortionate interest rates on their loans.
  • The lawyer's fees were deemed extortionate by the client.
  • They are protesting against the extortionate cost of public transportation.
Advanced Usage
  • "extortionate demands": Unreasonably high or oppressive demands, not always monetary.
    • The kidnappers made extortionate demands for the hostage's release.
  • "extortionate behavior": Conduct characterized by attempting to obtain something through unfair or oppressive means.
    • The company's extortionate behavior towards its suppliers led to a lawsuit.
Variants and Related Words
  • Extortion (noun): The practice of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats.
    • He was arrested for extortion.
  • Extortionately (adverb): In an extortionate manner.
    • The apartment was extortionately priced.
Synonyms
  • Exorbitant: (of a price or amount charged) unreasonably high.
  • Outrageous: Shockingly bad or excessive.
  • Unconscionable: Not right or reasonable; excessive.
  • Usurious: Relating to or characterized by usury; lending money at unreasonably high rates of interest.
  • Prohibitive: (Of a price or charge) so high as to prevent something from being bought or done.
Antonyms
  • Reasonable: Fair and sensible.
  • Moderate: Average in amount, intensity, or degree.
  • Fair: In accordance with the rules or standards; just.
  • Nominal: (Of a price or amount of money) very small; far below the real value or cost.
Related Idioms and Phrases
  • "To charge an arm and a leg": To charge a very high price. (This is a common idiom with a similar meaning to "extortionate" but is more informal.)
    • The designer boutique charges an arm and a leg for a handbag.
  • "Highway robbery": Used informally to describe a price that is perceived as outrageously high and unfair.
    • Five dollars for a cup of coffee? That's highway robbery!
extortionate

The customer looks at the extortionate price tag on a simple loaf of bread with a shocked expression.

Adjective
  1. greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation
    • exorbitant rent
    • extortionate prices
    • spends an outrageous amount on entertainment
    • usurious interest rate
    • unconscionable spending

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