falcon-gentle
Definition
Noun: * Female falcon, especially a female peregrine falcon: The term "falcon-gentle" is a historical and specialized falconry term used to denote a female falcon. It is most specifically applied to the female of the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus). In falconry, the female of most birds of prey is larger and more powerful than the male, making her the "gentle" or preferred bird for hunting.
Usage Notes
- "Falcon-gentle" is an archaic compound noun primarily used in the context of falconry, the historical sport of hunting with trained birds of prey. It is not used in modern everyday English.
- The term contrasts with the male, which is called a "falcon-tiercel" or simply a "tiercel."
- The word "gentle" in this context does not mean "kind" but is derived from an old meaning related to nobility or suitability for a gentleman.
Examples
- The falconer preferred to hunt with a falcon-gentle due to its greater size and strength.
- In medieval manuscripts, the term falcon-gentle specifically refers to the female peregrine.
Advanced Usage
- The term is almost exclusively found in historical texts, falconry literature, or discussions about the history of the English language and specialized vocabulary.
Variants and Related Words
- Falcon (n): The general term for the bird of prey. A "falcon-gentle" is a type of falcon.
- Tiercel (n): The male falcon, especially a male peregrine.
- Peregrine (falcon) (n): The specific species of falcon to which this term most commonly applies.
Synonyms
- Female falcon: The direct modern equivalent.
- Hen falcon: Another falconry term for a female falcon.
Antonyms
- Falcon-tiercel: The male counterpart.
- Tiercel: The male falcon.
Noun
-
female falcon especially a female peregrine falcon
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