Definition

Proper noun * A taxonomic family within the order Dermoptera: Family Cynocephalidae is the scientific name for the family containing the colugos, also known as flying lemurs. These are gliding mammals found in Southeast Asia, characterized by a large patagium (gliding membrane) that extends from their neck to the tips of their fingers, toes, and tail.

Usage Notes

• The term is used almost exclusively in scientific, zoological, or taxonomic contexts. It is the formal, Latinized family name.
• In non-scientific writing, the common names "colugo" or "flying lemur" are preferred. It is important to note that colugos are not true lemurs and cannot fly; they are skilled gliders.
• When used, it is typically preceded by "the family" (e.g., "the family Cynocephalidae").

Examples

• Scientific Context:
  • The two extant species of colugo are classified under the family Cynocephalidae.
  • Phylogenetic studies confirm that Cynocephalidae is the only family in the order Dermoptera.
  • Members of the family Cynocephalidae possess a unique dentition among mammals.

Advanced Usage

• In taxonomic hierarchy, the family is placed within the order Dermoptera. The family itself contains the genus (the Philippine colugo) and the genus (the Sunda colugo).

Variants and Related Words

• Colugo (n.): The common name for any mammal within the family Cynocephalidae.
• Flying lemur (n.): A common but misleading name for a colugo.
• Dermoptera (n.): The order of mammals to which the family Cynocephalidae belongs.
• Patagium (n.): The specialized gliding membrane that is a defining feature of the Cynocephalidae.

Synonyms

• Colugos (as a group)
• Flying lemurs (as a group, though this is a misnomer)

Related Terms (Scientific Context)

• Taxonomy: The science of classification. is a taxon (a unit of classification) within this system.
• Genus Cynocephalus: One of the two genera within the family.
• Genus Galeopterus: The other genus within the family.

Noun

1. a family of Dermoptera