far cry
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A great or disappointing distance or difference: A significant and often negative disparity between two things, situations, or expectations. 2. A long distance: A considerable physical distance, originally estimated by how far a human cry could be heard.
Usage
- This phrase is almost exclusively used in the idiomatic structure "to be a far cry from...".
- It compares two things, emphasizing how vastly different or distant they are from each other.
- The comparison usually implies that the current reality is worse, less advanced, or less desirable than the point of comparison.
Examples
Noun (Disparity):
- The final product was a far cry from the original design.
- Living in this small apartment is a far cry from the mansion she grew up in.
- His peaceful retirement is a far cry from his hectic life as a CEO.
Noun (Distance):
- The remote village is a far cry from the nearest city. (This usage is less common in modern English).
Advanced Usage
- The phrase can be used to express a positive contrast, though this is less frequent. It highlights a significant improvement.
- The new, safe playground is a far cry from the dangerous vacant lot that was here before.
Variants and Related Words
- Cry (noun): A loud shout or call. (This is the root word from which the idiom derives its sense of distance).
- Far (adverb/adjective): At, to, or by a great distance.
Synonyms
- World apart: Extremely different.
- Miles away: Very different or distant.
- Poles apart: Completely opposite.
- Nothing like: Not similar at all.
Related Idioms
- A far cry from is itself the primary and almost only idiomatic construction for this term. It functions as a fixed phrase.
Noun
- a disappointing disparity
- it was a far cry from what he had expected
- distance estimated in terms of the audibility of a cry
- it's a far cry from here