Definition

Noun: - The first or opening sura of the Quran: The Fatihah is the first chapter (sura) of the Quran, consisting of seven verses. It is considered the essence of the Quran and is recited in every unit (rak'ah) of the five daily Islamic prayers and on other special occasions.

Usage

• The is recited at the beginning of each unit of the Muslim prayer.
• Learning the is one of the first steps for new Muslims and students of the Quran.
• The meaning and recitation of the are central to Islamic worship.

Examples

• The Imam recited the aloud during the congregational prayer.
• Before reading any other part of the Quran, it is customary to begin with the .
• She taught her children the correct pronunciation of the .

Advanced Usage

• "Reciting the Fatihah": This phrase specifically denotes the act of reading this sura as part of ritual prayer or to commence a religious gathering.
• "The Opening": is often translated as "The Opening" or "The Opener," signifying its position as the opening chapter of the Quran and its role in opening one's heart to guidance.

Variants and Related Words

• Al-Fatihah: The more complete Arabic name, often prefixed with the definite article "Al-" (The).
• Surah Al-Fatihah: An alternative way to refer to the chapter, using the word "Surah" (chapter).
• The Opening: A common English translation of the title.

Synonyms

• The Opening Chapter: A descriptive synonym in English.
• Umm al-Kitab (Mother of the Book): Another Arabic name for this sura, highlighting its fundamental importance.
• Sab' al-Mathani (The Seven Oft-Repeated Verses): A name derived from the Quran itself, referring to its seven frequently recited verses.

Notes on Meaning

The Fatihah holds a unique and supreme status in Islam. It is not merely the first chapter but is described as a prayer for guidance, a summary of the Quran's core message, and a necessary component of valid prayer (salah). Its recitation is a direct conversation between the worshipper and God.

Noun

1. the first or opening sura of the Quran which is the central prayer of Islam and is used on all special occasions as well as during the five daily prayers