fatima

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Definition

Proper noun: * Fatima: The youngest daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his wife Khadija. She is the wife of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the fourth caliph and the first Imam in Shia Islam. She is a highly revered figure, especially in Shia Islam, where she is considered a role model of piety, resilience, and virtue.

Usage Examples
  • Proper noun:
    • Fatima is a central figure in Islamic history and spirituality.
    • Many Muslim parents name their daughters Fatima in her honor.
    • The shrine is dedicated to Fatima al-Masuma, a descendant of Fatima bint Muhammad.
Advanced Usage
  • "Fatima bint Muhammad": A formal and historical way to refer to her, meaning "Fatima, daughter of Muhammad."
  • "Fatima al-Zahra": A common honorific title meaning "Fatima the Radiant" or "Fatima the Resplendent," often used to show reverence.
  • "Sayyidat Nisa' al-Alamin": An Arabic title meaning "Leader of the Women of the Worlds," a designation given to her in Islamic tradition.
Variants and Related Words
  • Fatimah: An alternative common transliteration of the Arabic name.
  • Fāṭimah: A more precise transliteration from Arabic.
  • Fatimid: Relating to a Shia Islamic caliphate (909-1171 CE) that claimed descent from Fatima and Ali.
Synonyms
  • Fatima al-Zahra (Honorific title)
  • Fatima bint Muhammad (Formal historical name)
Related Cultural and Religious Concepts
  • Ahl al-Bayt: Meaning "People of the House," referring to the family of the Prophet Muhammad, which includes Fatima, Ali, and their sons Hasan and Husayn. She is a key member.
  • The Five Pure Ones: In Shia Islam, this refers to Muhammad, Ali, Fatima, Hasan, and Husayn.
Noun
  1. youngest daughter of the prophet Mohammed and wife of the fourth calif Ali; revered especially by Shiite Muslims (606-632)

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