Definition

Proper noun * Guy Fawkes: An English conspirator, historically known for his central role in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, a failed attempt to assassinate King James I and blow up the House of Lords in London. He was subsequently executed for treason.

Usage

• The name "Fawkes" is used almost exclusively to refer to this historical figure.
• It is commonly encountered in historical texts, discussions of British history, and in relation to the annual Bonfire Night celebrations (Guy Fawkes Night) on November 5th in the UK.

Examples

• Historical Reference:
  • Guy Fawkes was discovered guarding the barrels of gunpowder in the cellar beneath the House of Lords.
  • The plot led by Robert Catesby and involving Fawkes was a dramatic failure.
• Cultural Reference:
  • Every year on November 5th, effigies of Fawkes are burned on bonfires across Britain.
  • The story of Guy Fawkes is taught in British schools.

Advanced Usage

• The term "Fawkesian" is a rare, non-standard adjective used to describe something relating to Guy Fawkes or his actions.
  • The play explored the Fawkesian ideals of rebellion against the monarchy.

Variants and Related Words

• Guy Fawkes: The full and most common form of the name.
• Guy Fawkes Night / Bonfire Night: The annual commemoration of the failure of the Gunpowder Plot.
• Gunpowder Plot: The name of the conspiracy in which Fawkes participated.

Synonyms

• Conspirator
• Traitor (from the perspective of the ruling monarchy at the time)

Related Idioms and Phrases

• "Remember, remember the fifth of November": The opening line of a traditional English rhyme that recounts the Gunpowder Plot, ensuring Fawkes is remembered.
  • As the bonfire was lit, the children began chanting, "Remember, remember the fifth of November..."
• "A Guy Fawkes" (archaic): Historically, this referred to an effigy of Guy Fawkes burned on a bonfire. In modern, informal British English, "a guy" can simply mean a man or person.
  • They put an old hat on the guy before placing it on the bonfire.

Noun

1. English conspirator who was executed for his role in a plot to blow up James I and the Houses of Parliament (1570-1606)