fearmought
Definition
- Noun:
- A thick woolen fabric: "fearmought" refers to a type of coarse, heavy woolen cloth, historically used for making durable outerwear, especially for sailors or people exposed to harsh weather at sea.
- A coat made from this fabric: By extension, "fearmought" can also mean a seafaring coat or jacket made from this heavy woolen material.
Usage Examples
Noun (fabric):
- The sailors wore jackets made of fearmought to protect themselves from the cold wind. (A thick woolen fabric used for warm, sturdy clothing.)
- Fearmought was a common material for maritime garments in the 18th and 19th centuries. (The heavy cloth was favored for its durability and insulation.)
Noun (coat):
- He wrapped his fearmought tightly around him as the storm approached. (A heavy coat made from the fabric.)
- The old fisherman still had his grandfather's fearmought hanging in the shed. (A traditional seafaring coat.)
Advanced Usage
- "fearmought" (historical context): The word is largely archaic and is rarely used in modern English. It appears primarily in historical texts, maritime narratives, or discussions of vintage clothing.
- The ship's crew was issued fearmoughts before the voyage to the Arctic. (Heavy coats made of the fabric for extreme conditions.)
Variants and Related Words
- Fearnaught (n): A variant spelling of "fearmought," more common in some historical records.
- The fearnaught was a standard item in the Royal Navy's cold-weather gear. (A heavy woolen coat or fabric.)
Synonyms
- Woolen cloth: a general term for fabric made from wool.
- Pilot cloth: a heavy, coarse woolen fabric historically used for sailors' jackets.
- Frieze: a thick, coarse woolen fabric with a nap, similar in use.
Related Idioms
- "Fearnought" (figurative): In rare, metaphorical use, "fearnought" can imply something that is impervious to fear or danger, though this is not standard.
- He was a fearnought in battle, never retreating. (A person without fear; note: this usage is very rare and poetic.)
Notes on Usage
- The word "fearmought" is obsolete in everyday English. It is now found mainly in historical dictionaries, accounts of old maritime life, or discussions of textile history. Modern speakers would typically use "heavy woolen coat" or "thick wool cloth" instead.