Definition

Noun: - The judicial branch of the United States federal government: The "federal judiciary" refers to the system of courts responsible for interpreting the Constitution and federal laws, and for adjudicating legal disputes that fall under federal jurisdiction.

Usage

The term "federal judiciary" is used to describe the entire judicial structure at the national level of the United States, as distinct from state judiciaries. It emphasizes the branch's role in the federal system of government.

Examples

• The independence of the federal judiciary is a cornerstone of the American legal system.
• Cases involving constitutional questions are often ultimately decided by the federal judiciary.
• The President nominates judges to serve in the federal judiciary.

Advanced Usage

• "The structure of the federal judiciary": Refers to the organization of federal courts, including district courts, courts of appeals, and the Supreme Court.
  • The structure of the federal judiciary is defined by Article III of the Constitution.

Variants and Related Words

• Federal judge (n): A judge who serves within the federal judiciary.
  • She was appointed as a federal judge last year.
• Article III court (n): A term for courts established under Article III of the U.S. Constitution, which form the core of the federal judiciary.
  • The Supreme Court is the highest Article III court.

Synonyms

• National judiciary: A less common synonym emphasizing the nationwide scope.
• U.S. federal courts: A more specific term for the courts themselves.

Related Phrases

• "Judicial branch of the federal government": A descriptive phrase synonymous with the federal judiciary.
  • The judicial branch of the federal government ruled on the law's validity.

Noun

1. the judiciary of the United States which is responsible for interpreting and enforcing federal laws