Definition

Proper noun A German composer, pianist, organist, and conductor of the early Romantic period. He is celebrated for his prolific and influential contributions to orchestral, choral, piano, and chamber music. His works are known for their lyrical melodies, formal clarity, and masterful orchestration.

Usage and Examples

• As a subject: composed the overture to "A Midsummer Night's Dream" when he was only 17 years old.
• In possessive form: The elegance of "Violin Concerto in E minor" has made it a staple of the repertoire.
• As an object of discussion: The musicology class focused on the life and works of .

Advanced Usage and Context

• Historical Context: was a key figure in the revival of interest in the music of Johann Sebastian Bach during the 19th century, notably organizing and conducting a performance of Bach's in 1829.
• Cultural Reference: The term "Mendelssohnian" is sometimes used to describe music that exhibits the clarity, proportion, and lyrical beauty characteristic of his style.

Variants and Related Terms

• Mendelssohn (noun): A common shortened reference to the composer. Example:
• Mendelssohn Bartholdy (proper noun): His full surname, which he used professionally.

Synonyms and Related Figures

• Composer, musician, conductor. As specific contemporaries and peers within the Romantic era: Robert Schumann, Frédéric Chopin, Hector Berlioz.

Associated Phrases and Idioms

• "A Mendelssohn revival": Refers to periods of renewed interest and performance of his works.
• "Wedding March by Mendelssohn": Almost universally refers to the famous recessional piece from his incidental music to , commonly played at wedding ceremonies.

Noun

1. German musician and romantic composer of orchestral and choral works (1809-1847)