Definition

1. Noun:
   • A cultural or ritual practice involving the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. This term is often used in anthropological, medical, and human rights contexts to describe procedures also known as female genital mutilation (FGM).

Usage

• The term "female circumcision" is used to describe the procedure itself, often within specific cultural frameworks. It is important to note that major international health and human rights organizations prefer and use the term "female genital mutilation (FGM)" to emphasize the harm and human rights violation involved.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The practice of female circumcision is a deeply rooted tradition in some communities.
  • International efforts aim to educate communities about the health risks associated with female circumcision.

Advanced Usage

• The phrase is often part of larger discussions on cultural practices, women's rights, and global health. It is frequently found in formal reports, academic papers, and advocacy literature.
• "to undergo female circumcision": to be subjected to the procedure.
  • Many girls are forced to undergo female circumcision at a young age.

Variants and Related Terms

• Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) (n): The term endorsed by the WHO and UN to describe all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons.
• Cutting (n): A term sometimes used within communities, as in "female genital cutting."
• Clitoridectomy (n): The surgical removal of the clitoris, a specific form of female circumcision/FGM.

Synonyms

• Female genital mutilation (FGM): (Preferred modern term in formal and advocacy contexts)
• Female genital cutting: (A term sometimes used in community-based and research contexts)

Notes on Usage

• The term "female circumcision" is considered by many to be a euphemism and is linguistically problematic because it draws a false equivalence with male circumcision. The recommended terminology in professional and advocacy discourse is "female genital mutilation (FGM)" to accurately reflect the nature and consequences of the act.

Noun

1. excision of the clitoris