femininity

/femi'niniti/ Cách viết khác : (feminity) /fe'miniti/

Thân thiện

A young girl practices ballet, expressing grace and femininity.

Definition

Noun 1. The quality or nature of being feminine; the set of attributes, behaviors, roles, and appearances traditionally or stereotypically associated with women and girls. This refers to the expression of traits culturally considered typical for women. 2. Women collectively. (Less common, often poetic or formal) This sense refers to women as a group, embodying feminine qualities.

Usage

• Femininity is an uncountable noun used to describe an abstract quality or a collective concept.
• It is often discussed in contrast to or in relation to masculinity.
• It can be used in sociological, psychological, cultural, and personal contexts to describe traits, expressions, or social norms.

Examples

• Societal/Cultural Context:
  • The film explores traditional notions of femininity and strength.
  • Society's definition of femininity has evolved over the decades.
• Personal Expression/Identity:
  • She expresses her femininity through both her style and her assertive leadership.
  • He felt no conflict between his masculinity and an appreciation for certain aspects of femininity.
• Descriptive Context:
  • There was a grace and femininity to her movements.
  • The design was praised for its elegance and femininity.

Advanced Usage

• "Performing femininity": A sociological term referring to the conscious or unconscious adoption of behaviors and appearances that align with societal expectations of being feminine.
  • Her research focuses on how women navigate performing femininity in the workplace.
• "Toxic femininity": A concept, often discussed alongside "toxic masculinity," referring to the adherence to traditional feminine gender roles that cause harm or limit potential (e.g., excessive passivity, unhealthy self-sacrifice).
  • The article discussed how toxic femininity can pressure women to suppress their ambitions.

Variants and Related Words

• Feminine (adjective): Having qualities or an appearance traditionally associated with women.
  • She wore a very feminine dress.
• Feminize (verb): To make something more feminine or to invest with feminine qualities.
  • Some species feminize in warmer climates.
• Feminineness (noun): A less common synonym for femininity, focusing on the state or quality of being feminine.

Synonyms

• Womanliness
• Femaleness
• Girlishness (specifically associated with girls)
• Softness (in certain contexts, though this is a broader term)
• Delicacy (in certain contexts, though this is a broader term)

Antonyms

• Masculinity
• Virility
• Manliness

Related Idioms and Phrases

• "The feminine mystique": A phrase popularized by Betty Friedan referring to the idealized, and often unattainable, image of perfect femininity (happy housewife and mother) that trapped many mid-20th century women. It is a specific cultural reference.
  • Her book challenged the feminine mystique of the 1950s.
• "Embrace one's femininity": To accept and express one's feminine qualities openly.
  • After years in a male-dominated field, she learned to embrace her femininity as a strength.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the trait of behaving in ways considered typical for women

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