festinate
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (Intransitive & Transitive):
- To act, move, or cause something to happen with great haste or speed; to hurry.
Usage
- As an intransitive verb (to move/act quickly): "We must if we are to catch the last train."
- As a transitive verb (to cause to hurry): "The urgent news his departure."
Examples
- The manager the approval process to meet the deadline.
- Do not your decision; consider all options carefully.
- "We must !" she exclaimed, looking at the darkening sky.
Advanced Usage
- Literary/Formal Tone: The word "festinate" is primarily used in literary or very formal contexts. It is less common in everyday speech than synonyms like "hurry" or "rush."
- Imperative Use: It can be used as a command, though this is rare and stylistically marked. " The gates are closing!"
Variants and Related Words
- Festination (n.): The act of hurrying; hastening. (e.g., "His constant led to several avoidable errors.")
- Festinately (adv.): In a hurried manner. (This form is extremely rare.)
Synonyms
- Hurry
- Rush
- Hasten
- Accelerate
- Expedite (especially as a transitive verb)
Antonyms
- Dawdle
- Delay
- Procrastinate
- Decelerate
- Retard
Notes on Meaning
- The core meaning is exclusively related to speed and urgency of action. It does not imply carelessness, though hastening can often lead to it.
- It is a direct synonym for "hurry," but its Latinate root gives it a more formal or dramatic weight.
Verb
- act or move at high speed
- We have to rush!
- hurry--it's late!