fiat money

/'faiæt'mʌni/

Thân thiện

A woman uses fiat money to buy groceries at a market.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • Government-issued currency without intrinsic value: Fiat money is a type of currency that is declared legal tender by a government but is not backed by a physical commodity like gold or silver. Its value derives from the trust and confidence of the people who use it and the government's decree that it must be accepted for all debts.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • Most modern economies, like the United States, use fiat money such as the dollar.
  • The value of fiat money is based on the stability of the issuing government and its economy.
  • Unlike commodity money, fiat money cannot be redeemed for a fixed amount of a precious metal.

Advanced Usage

• "to operate on a fiat money system": to have an economic system based on government-issued currency not backed by a commodity.
  • The country decided to operate on a fiat money system after abandoning the gold standard.

Variants and Related Words

• Fiat currency (n): A synonym for fiat money, emphasizing its status as government-issued legal tender.
  • Bitcoin is often contrasted with traditional fiat currencies.

Synonyms

• Legal tender: Currency that must be accepted if offered in payment of a debt.
• Paper money: Banknotes, which are a common form of fiat money (though fiat money can exist in digital form).

Related Idioms and Phrases

• "To have faith in fiat": To trust in the stability and value of a government-issued currency.
  • The economy requires citizens to have faith in fiat for the system to function.

Học thuật

Noun

1. money that the government declares to be legal tender although it cannot be converted into standard specie