fibroblast
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A type of cell found in connective tissue that is responsible for producing and maintaining the extracellular matrix, including collagen and other structural fibers. It is the most common cell of connective tissue in animals.
Usage
The term "fibroblast" is used specifically in biological and medical contexts to refer to this fundamental structural cell. * Scientists studied the fibroblast to understand how wounds heal. * The primary function of a fibroblast is to synthesize the structural framework (stroma) for animal tissues. * When tissue is damaged, local fibroblasts become activated to repair the area.
Advanced Usage
- Activated fibroblast / Myofibroblast: A fibroblast that has differentiated further, acquiring contractile properties similar to muscle cells, which is crucial for wound contraction and tissue remodeling.
- During fibrosis, an overabundance of activated fibroblasts leads to excessive scar tissue formation.
- Fibroblast growth factor (FGF): A family of proteins that stimulate the growth and differentiation of fibroblasts and other cell types. (Note: This is a related compound term, not a direct usage of "fibroblast" alone).
Variants and Related Words
- Fibroblastic (adjective): Of or relating to fibroblasts.
- The biopsy showed fibroblastic activity, indicating active repair.
- Fibrosis (noun): The thickening and scarring of connective tissue, often as a result of excessive fibroblast activity.
- Fibrocyte (noun): A less active, mature form of a fibroblast.
Synonyms
- Connective tissue cell (this is a descriptive synonym, though "fibroblast" is the precise technical term).
Related Phrases/Concepts
- Extracellular matrix (ECM) producer: A descriptive phrase for the primary role of a fibroblast.
- Collagen-synthesizing cell: A functional description of a key activity of fibroblasts.
Noun
- a cell from which connective tissue develops