Definition

Noun: 1. A species of fig tree native to the Indian subcontinent: A large, deciduous or semi-evergreen tree, botanically known as Ficus religiosa, characterized by its heart-shaped leaves with a distinctive, elongated tip. It is renowned for its considerable size and long lifespan. Unlike the banyan (Ficus benghalensis), it does not develop extensive prop roots from its branches. It holds profound religious and cultural significance, particularly in Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The ancient ficus religiosa in the temple courtyard provided shade for the meditating monks.
  • Botanists study the growth patterns of the ficus religiosa due to its unique structure.
  • The ficus religiosa is often planted near shrines and in temple gardens.

Advanced Usage

• "under the ficus religiosa": A phrase often used to denote the specific location where Siddhartha Gautama is said to have attained enlightenment, becoming the Buddha.
  • The prince meditated under a ficus religiosa until he found the truth.

Variants and Related Words

• Sacred fig (n): The most common English name for this tree.
• Bodhi Tree (n): The specific name for the sacred fig under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. This term emphasizes its religious significance in Buddhism.
• Peepal Tree (n): A common name for the tree, widely used in the Indian subcontinent.
• Ashvattha (n): The Sanskrit name for the tree, used in Hindu scriptures.

Synonyms

• Bodhi tree: (Specifically in a Buddhist context)
• Sacred fig: (General common name)
• Peepal tree: (Regional common name)

Related Idioms and Phrases

• To sit under the Bodhi Tree: To engage in deep meditation or seek profound spiritual insight, alluding to the Buddha's enlightenment.
  • Facing a difficult decision, he felt he needed to go and sit under the Bodhi Tree, metaphorically speaking.

Noun

1. fig tree of India noted for great size and longevity; lacks the prop roots of the banyan; regarded as sacred by Buddhists