Definition

Noun: A determination made by a judge regarding how a specific legal rule or principle applies to the established facts of a case. It is a conclusion on a question of law, distinct from a finding of fact.

Usage

This term is used in legal contexts to describe a judge's ruling on a point of law. It is a critical step in judicial reasoning that bridges the facts of a case and the legal outcome.

Examples

• The judge's finding of law that the statute was constitutional allowed the case to proceed.
• The appellate court reviewed the trial judge's finding of law .
• The attorney contested the court's finding of law regarding the interpretation of the contract clause.

Advanced Usage

• As a subject of appeal: Findings of law are typically reviewed without deference by appellate courts, meaning the higher court can substitute its own judgment.
• Contrast with 'finding of fact': A finding of law addresses the interpretation and application of legal rules, while a 'finding of fact' determines what actually happened in a case. Judges make findings of law; juries or judges make findings of fact.

Variants and Related Words

• Conclusion of law: A synonymous phrase often used interchangeably with "finding of law."
• Ruling on a point of law: A descriptive phrase for a finding of law.
• Legal determination: A broader term that can encompass a finding of law.

Synonyms

• Legal conclusion
• Judicial determination on law

Related Phrases

• Matter of law: An issue that is resolved by applying legal principles, often leading to a finding of law.
• Question of law: The specific legal issue that a finding of law resolves.

Noun

1. a finding as to the applicability of a rule of law to particular facts