firstborn
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- First in order of birth: Used to describe the child who was born before any other siblings in a family.
Noun:
- The offspring who came first in the order of birth: The eldest child in a family.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- She is their firstborn daughter.
- The firstborn son traditionally inherited the estate.
Noun:
- Their firstborn started school this year.
- As the firstborn, he felt a strong sense of responsibility for his younger siblings.
Advanced Usage
- "The firstborn": Often used with the definite article to refer specifically to the eldest child in a particular family or, in some cultural or historical contexts, to denote special status or rights.
- In the story, the blessing was meant for the firstborn.
- The concept can be extended metaphorically to signify priority or primacy in non-familial contexts, though this is less common.
- This theory is the firstborn of the new scientific movement.
Variants and Related Words
- Firstborn can function identically as both a noun and an adjective. There is no distinct noun form like "firstbornness."
- Eldest (adjective/noun): A close synonym, though "eldest" is used only for people and typically within the context of a specific group (e.g., "my eldest brother"), while "firstborn" can be more absolute.
- First child (noun phrase): A more common, neutral phrase with the same meaning as the noun "firstborn."
Synonyms
- Adjective: Eldest, oldest, first.
- Noun: Eldest, oldest child, first child.
Antonyms
- Adjective/Noun: Youngest, last-born.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- "Firstborn rights" or "Birthright": Refers to the traditional privileges, such as a larger inheritance, historically associated with being the firstborn, especially a son.
- He sold his firstborn rights for a single meal.
- While not a phrasal verb, the term is central to the idiom "to kill the firstborn," a reference to a severe historical or biblical plague.
Adjective
- first in order of birth
- the firstborn child
Noun
- the offspring who came first in the order of birth