five-year-old
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective: Being five years of age; having lived for five years.
Usage
- This adjective is used to describe the age of a person, animal, or sometimes an entity like an organization or a tree. It is typically placed before a noun.
- It is a compound adjective formed by combining a number ("five"), a unit of time ("year"), and the adjective "old". It is hyphenated when used before a noun.
Examples
- Adjective:
- The five-year-old child started kindergarten.
- We adopted a five-year-old dog from the shelter.
- This is a five-year-old company, but it's already very successful.
Advanced Usage
- When used predicatively (after a linking verb like "is"), the hyphens are often omitted.
- The child is five years old.
- The dog is five years old.
- It can function informally as a noun to refer to a person or animal of that age.
- The five-year-old was very excited for her birthday. (Here, "five-year-old" acts as a noun phrase meaning "a child who is five years old".)
Variants and Related Words
- Five-year-olds (plural noun): Refers to multiple children or animals of that age.
- The class is full of energetic five-year-olds.
- Similar compound adjectives can be formed with other numbers: , , .
- They live in a one-hundred-year-old house.
Synonyms
- Aged five: (More formal) Having reached the age of five.
- Five years of age: (Formal description)
Adjective
- five years of age