flaccid

/'flæksid/

Thân thiện

The balloon became flaccid after several days.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Lacking firmness, stiffness, or vigor; soft and limp: Describes something that is not firm or taut, often appearing droopy or weak.
   • Lacking force, energy, or effectiveness: Describes an argument, style, or effort that is weak, unconvincing, or lacking in strength.

Usage

• The primary use is to describe physical objects, especially body parts or tissues, that are soft and not firm.
• It can also be used figuratively to describe non-physical things like writing, arguments, or leadership that are weak and ineffective.

Examples

• Physical Description:
  • The patient's flaccid muscles were a sign of the neurological disorder.
  • Overwatered plants often have flaccid, drooping leaves.
• Figurative Description:
  • The critic panned the novel for its flaccid prose and predictable plot.
  • The team's flaccid performance in the second half cost them the game.

Advanced Usage

• In Medical/Biological Contexts: Often used to describe muscle tone. "Flaccid paralysis" is a condition where muscles become limp and cannot contract.
  • The stroke resulted in flaccid paralysis on his left side.
• In Literary/Critical Contexts: Used to critique artistic works or efforts as being weak, uninspired, or lacking tension.
  • The film's flaccid dialogue failed to engage the audience.

Variants and Related Words

• Flaccidity (noun): The state or quality of being flaccid.
  • The flaccidity of the material made it unsuitable for the structure.
• Flaccidly (adverb): In a flaccid manner.
  • The banner hung flaccidly from the pole in the still air.

Synonyms

• Limp: Lacking stiffness or firmness.
• Flabby: Soft, loose, and yielding to the touch (often used for flesh).
• Droopy: Hanging down limply.
• Soft: Not hard or firm.
• Weak: Lacking physical strength or power; also used for non-physical things.
• Languid: Lacking energy or vitality; slow and relaxed (can overlap in figurative use).

Antonyms

• Firm: Solid, rigid, not soft.
• Taut: Stretched tight, not slack.
• Stiff: Not easily bent or changed in shape.
• Robust: Strong and healthy; vigorous.
• Vigorous: Strong, healthy, and full of energy.

Notes on Usage

• When describing physical states, "flaccid" often carries a neutral or clinical tone, especially in medical contexts.
• When used figuratively, it is almost always negative and critical, implying a disappointing lack of strength or vitality.
• It is more formal than words like "limp" or "flabby."

Học thuật

Adjective

1. out of condition; not strong or robust; incapable of exertion or endurance
   • he was too soft for the army
   • flabby around the middle
   • flaccid cheeks
2. drooping without elasticity; wanting in stiffness
   • a flaccid penis

Từ đồng nghĩa

• soft
• flabby