foreign aid
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: - Economic, military, or technical assistance given by one country to another: "Foreign aid" refers to the voluntary transfer of resources from one sovereign nation (or a multilateral organization) to another, typically with the stated aim of promoting economic development, providing humanitarian relief, or supporting strategic interests.
Usage
- "Foreign aid" is used as a non-count noun. It refers to the general concept or a specific package of assistance, not to individual items.
- It is commonly discussed in contexts of international relations, economics, development, and geopolitics.
- The term often implies a donor-recipient relationship between countries.
Examples
- The debate centered on whether to increase foreign aid to developing nations.
- A significant portion of the country's budget is allocated for foreign aid.
- The humanitarian crisis prompted an immediate delivery of foreign aid.
- Critics argue that some foreign aid fails to reach the people who need it most.
Advanced Usage
- "Tied aid": A specific type of foreign aid that must be spent on goods or services from the donor country.
- The contract was awarded as part of a tied aid agreement.
- "Aid conditionality": The practice of attaching conditions to the receipt of foreign aid, such as implementing economic reforms.
- The loan was granted with strict aid conditionality.
Variants and Related Words
- Development assistance: A synonym often used in formal and diplomatic contexts, emphasizing long-term economic and social development.
- Humanitarian aid: A subset of foreign aid focused on relieving suffering during and after emergencies like wars or natural disasters.
- Donor country: The nation providing the aid.
- Recipient country: The nation receiving the aid.
Synonyms
- International assistance
- Development aid
- Overseas aid
Related Phrases
- Aid package: A specific, organized set of resources offered as foreign aid.
- The government approved a new $500 million aid package.
- Aid effectiveness: A concept referring to how well foreign aid achieves its intended goals.
- The conference focused on improving aid effectiveness.
- To disburse aid: To distribute or pay out aid funds.
- The agency was slow to disburse the promised aid.
Noun
- aid (such as economic or military assistance) provided to one nation by another