fossilised
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective 1. Converted into a fossil; preserved in rock: Describes organic material that has been mineralized and preserved in the earth's crust over a very long period. 2. Figuratively: Fixed, rigid, and unable to change: Describes ideas, practices, systems, or behaviors that have become outdated, inflexible, and resistant to progress or new thinking.
Usage
The word describes a state of being fixed and unchanging, either literally through geological processes or figuratively through societal or personal stagnation. * As an adjective before a noun: a fossilised bone, a fossilised attitude. * As a predicate adjective after a linking verb: The bureaucracy has become fossilised.
Examples
- The museum displayed a fossilised leaf from the Jurassic period.
- His views on management are completely fossilised; he refuses to consider any new software.
- They discovered fossilised remains of a previously unknown dinosaur species.
- The company failed because of its fossilised corporate structure.
Advanced Usage
- "to become fossilised": This phrase is commonly used to describe the process of becoming rigid or outdated.
- Without new ideas, any institution risks becoming fossilised.
- In a figurative sense, it often carries a negative connotation, implying something is not just old, but obstinately obsolete.
Variants and Related Words
- Fossilize (verb): The process of becoming a fossil or becoming rigidly fixed.
- The ancient tree trunk slowly fossilized over millions of years.
- Traditions can fossilize if they are not allowed to evolve.
- Fossil (noun): The preserved remains or impression of an organism, or a person with outdated ideas.
- Fossilisation (noun): The process or state of being fossilised.
Synonyms
- Petrified: Literally turned to stone; figuratively, paralyzed with fear or made motionless. (e.g., a forest; with terror).
- Ossified: Literally turned to bone; figuratively, having become rigid and conventional. (Very close synonym in the figurative sense).
- Archaic: Very old or old-fashioned.
- Antiquated: Obsolete or discredited because of age.
- Anachronistic: Belonging to a period other than the one being portrayed; outdated.
Antonyms
- Evolving
- Progressive
- Modern
- Adaptable
- Fluid
Related Idioms/Phrases
- Set in stone: Fixed and unchangeable (like a fossil in rock).
- The plan isn't set in stone; we can still modify it.
- A relic of the past: Something outdated that survives from an earlier time.
- The typewriter is a relic of the past in most modern offices.
Adjective
- set in a rigidly conventional pattern of behavior, habits, or beliefs
- obsolete fossilized ways
- an ossified bureaucratic system