foul shot
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: * A free throw in basketball: An unhindered shot attempt awarded to a player from the foul line (free-throw line) as a penalty against the opposing team for committing a foul. The shooter must remain behind the foul line until the ball touches the basket ring.
Usage
- The term "foul shot" is used to describe the specific scoring opportunity that results from a foul.
- It is commonly used in play-by-play commentary and casual discussion of the game.
- It refers to the itself, not the result. A made foul shot scores one point.
Examples
- "He was fouled while shooting and was awarded two foul shots."
- "The game was tied with seconds left when she stepped to the line for a crucial foul shot."
- "His foul shot percentage has improved this season."
- "The coach called a timeout to ice the shooter before his foul shot."
Advanced Usage
- "To be at the foul line": To be in the position of taking a foul shot.
- With the game on the line, their best player was at the foul line.
- "To shoot a foul shot": The action of taking the free throw.
- She calmly shot the foul shot and scored the winning point.
Variants and Related Words
- Free throw (n): A fully synonymous term for "foul shot." "Free throw" is the official term used in rulebooks, while "foul shot" is a common equivalent.
- And-one (n): Informal term for a situation where a player scores a basket despite being fouled and is awarded one additional foul shot.
- Three-point play (n): When a player makes a two-point basket while fouled and then makes the subsequent foul shot, scoring three points total.
- Four-point play (n): When a player makes a three-point basket while fouled and then makes the subsequent foul shot, scoring four points total.
Synonyms
- Free throw
- Charity shot/stripe (informal, somewhat dated)
Related Phrases
- To go to the line: To be awarded foul shots and proceed to take them.
- The aggressive driver gets to the line ten times a game.
- To miss the front end of a one-and-one: In some rule sets, a player is awarded a second foul shot only if the first one is made. Missing the first shot ends the opportunity.
- Technical foul shot: A foul shot awarded for a technical foul, usually taken by any player on the offended team.
Noun
- an unhindered basketball shot from the foul line; given to penalize the other team for committing a foul