foul shot

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foul shot

A player takes a foul shot during a basketball game.

Definition

Noun: * A free throw in basketball: An unhindered shot attempt awarded to a player from the foul line (free-throw line) as a penalty against the opposing team for committing a foul. The shooter must remain behind the foul line until the ball touches the basket ring.

Usage
  • The term "foul shot" is used to describe the specific scoring opportunity that results from a foul.
  • It is commonly used in play-by-play commentary and casual discussion of the game.
  • It refers to the itself, not the result. A made foul shot scores one point.
Examples
  • "He was fouled while shooting and was awarded two foul shots."
  • "The game was tied with seconds left when she stepped to the line for a crucial foul shot."
  • "His foul shot percentage has improved this season."
  • "The coach called a timeout to ice the shooter before his foul shot."
Advanced Usage
  • "To be at the foul line": To be in the position of taking a foul shot.
    • With the game on the line, their best player was at the foul line.
  • "To shoot a foul shot": The action of taking the free throw.
    • She calmly shot the foul shot and scored the winning point.
Variants and Related Words
  • Free throw (n): A fully synonymous term for "foul shot." "Free throw" is the official term used in rulebooks, while "foul shot" is a common equivalent.
  • And-one (n): Informal term for a situation where a player scores a basket despite being fouled and is awarded one additional foul shot.
  • Three-point play (n): When a player makes a two-point basket while fouled and then makes the subsequent foul shot, scoring three points total.
  • Four-point play (n): When a player makes a three-point basket while fouled and then makes the subsequent foul shot, scoring four points total.
Synonyms
  • Free throw
  • Charity shot/stripe (informal, somewhat dated)
Related Phrases
  • To go to the line: To be awarded foul shots and proceed to take them.
    • The aggressive driver gets to the line ten times a game.
  • To miss the front end of a one-and-one: In some rule sets, a player is awarded a second foul shot only if the first one is made. Missing the first shot ends the opportunity.
  • Technical foul shot: A foul shot awarded for a technical foul, usually taken by any player on the offended team.
foul shot

A player takes a foul shot during a basketball game.

Noun
  1. an unhindered basketball shot from the foul line; given to penalize the other team for committing a foul