fraud
/frɔ:d/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain: An act of deceiving someone, typically to obtain money, property, or a service dishonestly.
- A person who pretends to be someone or something they are not: An individual who acts with deceitful intent, often to trick others.
Examples of Usage
- Noun (Act of Deception):
- He was convicted of tax fraud.
- The company was accused of committing fraud by falsifying its financial records.
- Noun (Person):
- The so-called doctor was exposed as a fraud.
- She realized the charming investor was a complete fraud.
Advanced Usage
- In law: "Fraud" often refers to a specific legal claim or offense requiring proof of a false representation, knowledge of its falsity, intent to induce reliance, justifiable reliance by the victim, and resulting damages.
- The lawsuit alleged fraud and breach of contract.
- As a mass noun: Used to describe the concept or practice in a general sense.
- The election was marred by allegations of fraud.
Variants and Related Words
- Fraudulent (adjective): Characterized by, involving, or done through fraud.
- He was charged with fraudulent business practices.
- Fraudster (noun): A person who commits fraud, especially in a business context.
- The fraudsters used sophisticated phishing emails.
Synonyms
- Deception: The act of deceiving someone.
- Swindle: A fraudulent scheme or action.
- Hoax: A humorous or malicious deception.
- Imposter: A person who pretends to be someone else to deceive others.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- Pious fraud: A deception, especially about religious matters, considered to be for a good purpose.
- The relic was dismissed by historians as a pious fraud.
- To perpetrate a fraud: To carry out or commit a fraud.
- The group conspired to perpetrate a fraud against the elderly.
Noun
- something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage
- a person who makes deceitful pretenses
- intentional deception resulting in injury to another person