freethinker
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A person who forms their own ideas and opinions, especially about religion or morality, independently of authority, tradition, or established belief. Historically, it often refers to someone who rejects orthodox religious doctrines.
Usage
A "freethinker" is someone who thinks freely and independently, particularly on fundamental questions. The term is most commonly applied in the context of religious belief, where a freethinker typically relies on reason, logic, and personal experience rather than on faith, dogma, or religious texts.
Examples
- She was known as a freethinker, always questioning the traditional customs of her community.
- The Enlightenment produced many famous freethinkers who challenged the authority of the church.
- As a freethinker, he developed his own ethical philosophy without adhering to any organized religion.
Advanced Usage
- The term can be used more broadly beyond religion to describe anyone who thinks independently in politics, science, or art.
- The artist was a true freethinker, ignoring contemporary trends to develop a unique style.
Variants and Related Words
- Freethought (n): The practice or principle of forming one's own opinions independently, especially in religious matters.
- His book is a manifesto of modern freethought.
Synonyms
- Skeptic
- Rationalist
- Nonconformist
- Heretic (this carries a stronger, often negative connotation of opposing official doctrine)
Antonyms
- Dogmatist
- Conformist
- Orthodox believer
- Zealot
Related Idioms/Phrases
- A free spirit: While similar, this phrase more often emphasizes independence in lifestyle and personal choices rather than in intellectual or religious belief.
- He's more of a free spirit than a systematic freethinker.
Noun
- a person who believes that God created the universe and then abandoned it