gentlefolk

Thân thiện

The gentlefolk gathered for afternoon tea in the garden.

Definition

Noun: 1. People of good family and breeding and high social status: This term refers to individuals who belong to a respected social class, traditionally characterized by noble birth, refined manners, and high standing in society. It is an archaic or formal collective term.

Usage Examples

• In historical novels, one often reads about the local gentlefolk attending a ball at the manor.
• The invitation was extended only to the gentlefolk of the county.
• Their manners and speech clearly marked them as gentlefolk.

Advanced Usage

• The term is often used in a historical or literary context to describe the aristocratic or upper-class members of a community, as opposed to commoners or the working class. It can carry connotations of gentility, courtesy, and a certain code of conduct.
  • The new laws affected the merchants and peasants quite differently than the gentlefolk.

Variants and Related Words

• Gentry (noun): A class of people just below the nobility in social rank; often used similarly to "gentlefolk" but can be slightly broader.
  • The landed gentry were the principal gentlefolk in the rural area.
• Gentleman (noun): A man of good family, breeding, or social position.
• Gentlewoman (noun): A woman of good family, breeding, or social position.

Synonyms

• Aristocracy
• Nobility
• Gentry
• Upper class
• Elite

Notes on Meaning

• The word is now considered archaic and is rarely used in contemporary English outside of historical discussion or period fiction. In modern contexts, terms like "upper class" or "elite" are more common.
• It specifically implies a status derived from birth and lineage, not merely wealth. A newly wealthy individual might not have been considered "gentlefolk" in the traditional sense without the corresponding family background and accepted manners.

Học thuật

Noun

1. people of good family and breeding and high social status