genus streptomyces

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genus streptomyces

A scientist examines a petri dish containing a culture of the genus Streptomyces.

Definition

Noun A genus of bacteria belonging to the family Streptomycetaceae. It is the type genus for this family, meaning it serves as the defining example. Bacteria in this genus are known for their filamentous, soil-dwelling nature and are prolific producers of antibiotics.

Usage

The term "genus Streptomyces" is used in scientific contexts, specifically in microbiology, taxonomy, and medicine, to refer to this taxonomic group as a whole.

Examples - Genus Streptomyces includes species that produce over two-thirds of all clinically useful antibiotics. - The discovery of streptomycin, an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces griseus, was a major medical breakthrough. - Taxonomists study the genetic markers to classify a new species within the genus Streptomyces.

Advanced Usage
  • As a taxonomic reference: The genus name is often italicized in formal scientific writing, and the first letter is capitalized (e.g., ). When used in a general sense, it may not be italicized.
  • In compound terms: It forms the root for related family and order names (e.g., Streptomycetaceae, Streptomycetales).
Variants and Related Words
  • Streptomyces (n): The abbreviated, commonly used form of the full genus name. It refers to the same taxonomic group.
    • Many Streptomyces species have a characteristic earthy odor.
  • Streptomycete (n): A common name for any bacterium belonging to the genus .
    • The soil sample was rich in various streptomycetes.
Synonyms
  • Type genus of Streptomycetaceae: This is a formal descriptive synonym specifying its taxonomic role.
Related Phrases and Contexts
  • Antibiotic-producing genus: A frequent descriptive phrase highlighting its most significant property.
    • The search for new drugs often focuses on the antibiotic-producing genus Streptomyces.
  • Filamentous bacteria: A descriptive term for the physical growth form characteristic of this genus.
genus streptomyces

A scientist examines a petri dish containing a culture of the genus Streptomyces.

Noun
  1. type genus of the family Streptomycetaceae

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