geriatrics

/,dʤeri'ætriks/

Thân thiện

A doctor specializing in geriatrics examines an elderly patient.

Definition

1. Noun (used with a singular verb):
   • The branch of medicine dealing with the health, care, and diseases of old age: Geriatrics is the medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of illness and disability in elderly people.

Usage

• Geriatrics is a field of healthcare. It is concerned with the unique physiological, psychological, and social aspects of aging.
• The word is grammatically plural in form but is typically used with a singular verb when referring to the medical field (e.g., "Geriatrics is a challenging specialty.").
• It can also refer to the medical treatment itself provided to elderly patients (e.g., "She received excellent geriatrics at the clinic.").

Examples

• As a medical field:
  • He decided to specialize in geriatrics because he enjoys working with older adults.
  • Geriatrics requires a comprehensive understanding of how multiple chronic conditions interact.
• Referring to treatment/care:
  • The hospital has a dedicated department for geriatrics.

Advanced Usage

• Geriatrics vs. Gerontology: While closely related, geriatrics is specifically the care of the elderly. Gerontology is the broader of the social, psychological, and biological aspects of aging.
• "The geriatrics": Can be used to refer collectively to elderly patients, though this usage is less common and can be considered informal or slightly derogatory.
  • The new wing of the hospital is designed to better serve the geriatrics in our community.

Variants and Related Words

• Geriatric (adjective): Pertaining to geriatrics or old people.
  • A geriatric assessment is a multidimensional evaluation.
• Geriatric (noun, informal, often derogatory): An old person, especially one with impaired health.
  • The slang term is considered disrespectful; "older adult" or "senior" is preferred.
• Geriatrician (noun): A medical doctor who specializes in geriatrics.
  • The geriatrician coordinated care with several other specialists.

Synonyms

• Geriatric medicine: The formal synonym for the field.
• Care of the elderly: A more general, descriptive phrase.

Related Phrases

• Geriatric psychiatry: A subspecialty focusing on mental health in the elderly.
• Geriatric assessment: A holistic evaluation of an older person's functional ability, physical health, and socio-environmental circumstances.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the branch of medical science that deals with diseases and problems specific to old people

Từ đồng nghĩa

• gerontology