gigacycle
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: - A unit of frequency equal to one billion (10⁹) cycles per second: This is the primary meaning of "gigacycle," referring to a measurement of very high frequency, particularly in electronics, radio, and physics. It is synonymous with the modern unit "gigahertz" (GHz).
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The new processor operates at a speed of several gigacycles. (This describes the clock frequency of a computer chip.)
- Early radio astronomers detected signals with frequencies measured in gigacycles. (This uses the term in a scientific context to describe electromagnetic wave frequency.)
Advanced Usage
- While "gigacycle" is technically correct, it is now an older or less common term. In modern scientific and technical English, "gigahertz" (GHz) is the standard and preferred unit.
- The satellite transmits data on a 12-gigahertz band. (This is the modern equivalent expression.)
Variants and Related Words
- Gigahertz (GHz) (n): The modern SI unit for frequency, exactly equivalent to one gigacycle per second.
- The Wi-Fi router uses both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequencies.
- Megacycle (n): An older term for one million cycles per second, now called a megahertz (MHz).
- Kilocycle (n): An older term for one thousand cycles per second, now called a kilohertz (kHz).
Synonyms
- Gigahertz (GHz): The standard modern synonym.
- 10⁹ cycles per second: A descriptive synonym stating the numerical value.
Notes on Meaning
- The word "gigacycle" is a compound of the prefix "giga-" (meaning one billion) and "cycle" (referring to a complete sequence of a wave). It refers explicitly to a count of cycles, not to a unit of time. Therefore, "per second" is a required part of its definition to convey frequency.
Noun
- 1,000,000,000 periods per second