granitic

/græ'nitik/

Thân thiện

A geologist examines a granitic rock formation.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Consisting of or resembling granite: Having the composition, appearance, or characteristics of granite, a hard, coarse-grained igneous rock.
   • Hard and unyielding like granite: Used figuratively to describe something or someone that is extremely hard, firm, or resistant to change or emotion.

Examples of Usage

• Literal (geological):
  • The mountain range has a granitic core that is millions of years old.
  • They studied the granitic formations to understand the region's geological history.
• Figurative (describing hardness or unyielding nature):
  • His granitic determination helped him overcome every obstacle.
  • She faced the criticism with a granitic expression, revealing nothing.

Advanced Usage

• "granitic resolve": An extremely firm and unshakeable determination.
  • The leader's granitic resolve inspired his followers during the crisis.
• "granitic features": Can describe facial features that are hard, stern, or seemingly carved from stone.
  • The old sailor had granitic features, weathered by years at sea.

Variants and Related Words

• Granite (n): The hard, granular rock itself.
  • The statue was carved from a single block of granite.
• Granitelike (adj): Similar in meaning to 'granitic', emphasizing resemblance to granite.
  • The granitelike surface of the cliff was difficult to climb.

Synonyms

• Stony: Resembling stone, especially in hardness or lack of feeling.
• Flinty: Showing unyielding hardness or sternness.
• Obdurate: Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action.
• Adamantine: Unbreakable; extremely hard.

Notes on Different Meanings

The word granitic primarily functions in two related domains: 1. Scientific/Literal: Used in geology and related fields to describe materials or landscapes composed of or similar to granite. 2. Figurative/Literary: Used to describe abstract qualities like willpower, character, or expression that are perceived as exceptionally hard, enduring, or unemotional. This figurative use draws a direct analogy to the physical properties of the rock.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. hard as granite
   • a granitic fist
2. showing unfeeling resistance to tender feelings
   • his flinty gaze
   • the child's misery would move even the most obdurate heart

Từ đồng nghĩa

• granitelike
• rocklike
• stony
• flinty
• flint
• obdurate