gray market
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: An unofficial, often unregulated, market where goods are bought and sold at prices lower than those set by official regulatory channels or authorized distributors. Transactions in this market are typically legal but operate outside of the manufacturer's intended or authorized distribution networks.
Usage
The term "gray market" is used to describe a sector of trade for genuine goods that are sold through unauthorized channels. It contrasts with the "black market," which typically deals in illegal or stolen goods.
Examples
- The camera was much cheaper because I bought it on the gray market, but it doesn't come with a manufacturer's warranty.
- Parallel imports are a common feature of the gray market for pharmaceuticals and electronics.
- Companies often try to curb the gray market to protect their brand image and authorized dealers.
Advanced Usage
- "to gray-market" (verb, less common): The act of selling or distributing goods through unofficial channels.
- Some retailers were accused of gray-marketing the latest smartphone model.
- The concept is often discussed in economics and business in relation to price discrimination, intellectual property rights, and international trade.
Variants and Related Words
- Grey market: An alternative spelling, more common in British English.
- Parallel import: A specific type of gray market good that is imported legitimately into a country without the permission of the intellectual property owner.
- Black market: (Contrast) An illegal market for prohibited or stolen goods.
Synonyms
- Parallel market
- Unofficial market
Related Phrases
- Gray market goods: The items sold in such a market.
- Be cautious when buying gray market goods online.
Noun
- an unofficial market in which goods are bought and sold at prices lower than the official price set by a regulatory agency