Definition

Noun: A Greek cross is a cross with four arms of equal length that intersect at right angles at their centers. It is a symmetrical geometric shape and a specific type of Christian cross.

Usage

The term is used to describe a specific heraldic, religious, or architectural symbol. It is a proper noun when referring to the specific symbol, but can be used as a common noun. * The floor plan of many Byzantine churches is based on the Greek cross. * In heraldry, a Greek cross is a common charge.

Examples

• The flag of Switzerland features a bold, white Greek cross on a red field.
• The architect chose a Greek cross layout for the new chapel, ensuring perfect symmetry.
• He drew a simple Greek cross in the center of the page.

Advanced Usage

• The Greek cross is contrasted with the Latin cross, which has a longer descending arm.
• In cartography, a Greek cross is sometimes used on maps to mark the location of a church or cathedral.

Variants and Related Words

• Cross (n): The broader category of symbols, of which the Greek cross is one type.
• Equilateral cross (n): A descriptive synonym emphasizing the equal arm lengths.

Synonyms

• Equilateral cross
• Square cross

Antonyms

• Latin cross: A cross with a longer descending arm.
• Crux immissa: Another term for the Latin cross.

Related Phrases & Context

• In the shape of a Greek cross: Describing an object's form.
  • The plaza was designed in the shape of a Greek cross.
• Greek cross plan: An architectural term for a building layout.
  • The cathedral is famous for its Greek cross plan and central dome.

Noun

1. a cross with each of the four arms the same length