gunlock
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A mechanical firing mechanism in a firearm. Specifically, the assembly of parts that holds, releases, and strikes to ignite the gunpowder charge in a muzzle-loaded firearm.
Usage
The term "gunlock" refers to the complete ignition mechanism of a historical firearm, such as a musket or pistol. It is a single, integrated component.
Examples: * The flintlock was the most common type of gunlock in the 18th century. * Before firing, ensure the gunlock is properly primed and the flint is sharp. * Collectors study the intricate craftsmanship of antique gunlocks.
Advanced Usage
- Historical Context: In modern terminology, the functions of a "gunlock" are performed by the "action" (e.g., bolt action, lever action) and the "firing mechanism" (e.g., striker, hammer) of a firearm. The word "gunlock" is now primarily used in historical, antique, or collector contexts to describe period-correct mechanisms.
Variants and Related Words
- Lock: A common shortened form for "gunlock" in historical texts (e.g., "the lock of the musket").
- Firing mechanism: The modern, general term for the assembly that initiates firing.
- Action: The broader modern term for the mechanism that handles loading, firing, and ejecting.
Synonyms
- Firing lock
- Ignition lock
- Firelock (a specific, older term often used interchangeably with "gunlock")
Related Phrases
- To go off at half-cock: An idiom originating from gunlock mechanics, meaning to act prematurely or before being fully prepared. (A "half-cock" was a safety position on many gunlocks).
- Lock, stock, and barrel: An idiom meaning "the whole thing," derived from the three main components of a traditional firearm, where "lock" refers to the gunlock.
Noun
- the action that ignites the charge in a firearm