habenaria
Definition
Noun 1. A genus of orchids: Habenaria is a large genus of terrestrial orchids, characterized by having tubers or fleshy roots. The flowers typically feature long, slender spurs and distinct petal and lip lobe structures. This genus includes many species formerly classified under the genus Gymnadeniopsis.
Usage and Examples
- The genus contains a diverse array of orchid species found in various temperate and tropical regions.
- Botanists study the intricate spur morphology of flowers to understand their pollination mechanisms.
- Several rare species are protected due to habitat loss.
Advanced Usage
- In botanical taxonomy, serves as the type genus for the subtribe Habenariinae.
- The name is used in formal botanical Latin in phrases like "" (the Egret Flower).
Variants and Related Words
- Habenarial (adjective): Pertaining to or characteristic of the genus .
- The habenarial spur structure is a key identification feature.
- Rein orchid: A common name for many species within the genus, referring to the slender, rein-like spurs.
Synonyms
- Rein orchid (common name)
- Bog orchid (common name for some species)
- Fringed orchid (common name for some species, though this can also refer to the genus )
Notes on Different Meanings
The word "Habenaria" has a single, specific meaning as a proper noun in botanical nomenclature. It refers exclusively to this defined genus of flowering plants and is not used in general English outside of scientific or horticultural contexts.
Noun
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chiefly terrestrial orchids with tubers or fleshy roots often having long slender spurs and petals and lip lobes; includes species formerly placed in genus Gymnadeniopsis
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