hackles
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun (plural):
- The hairs or feathers on the back of an animal's neck that rise when it is angry or alarmed: This is the primary, literal meaning, often referring to the erectile hairs on a dog's neck or a bird's neck feathers.
- A state of anger, irritation, or defensive readiness: This is a figurative extension, describing a person's emotional state of being provoked or antagonized.
Usage Examples
Noun (literal):
- The dog's hackles rose when it saw the stranger approaching.
- The rooster's bright red hackles were puffed out in display.
Noun (figurative):
- His insensitive comments raised my hackles immediately.
- The new policy is sure to raise hackles among the staff.
Advanced Usage
- "To raise someone's hackles": To cause someone to become angry, defensive, or irritated.
- The politician's evasive answer raised the hackles of the journalists.
- "With one's hackles up": In a state of anger, defensiveness, or readiness for a fight.
- She went into the meeting with her hackles up, expecting an argument.
Variants and Related Words
- Hackle (singular, noun): Less commonly used on its own; typically refers to a single feather or hair, or a tool for combing flax or hemp.
- Hackled (adjective): Having hackles; often used in ornithology (e.g., a hackled feather).
Synonyms
- Dander (in the idiom "get one's dander up"): Anger, temper.
- Bristles: To show irritation or anger (verb).
- Ire: Anger, wrath (noun).
Related Idioms
- "Get one's hackles up": To become angry or defensive. This is synonymous with "have one's hackles up" or "raise one's hackles."
- He gets his hackles up whenever someone criticizes his work.
- "Make one's hackles rise": To cause someone to become angry or antagonized.
- Her arrogant tone made my hackles rise.
Noun
- a feeling of anger and animosity
- having one's hackles or dander up