halcyon
/'hælsiən/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Marked by peace and prosperity; idyllic: Describes a period of time that is happy, peaceful, and successful.
- Calm and peaceful; suggesting happy tranquility: Describes a state or atmosphere that is perfectly serene and untroubled.
Noun:
- A mythical bird: In classical mythology, a bird said to nest on the sea around the winter solstice and to have the power to calm the winds and waves, ensuring calm weather.
- A type of kingfisher: Refers to a family of colorful birds (genus Halcyon), also known as tree kingfishers, found in warm regions of the Old World.
- (Greek mythology) A woman transformed: Refers to Alcyone, who was turned into a kingfisher.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- She often reminisced about the halcyon days of her youth.
- We spent a halcyon afternoon by the quiet lake.
Noun (Mythical Bird):
- The ancient sailors believed the halcyon could charm the sea into stillness.
Noun (Kingfisher):
- A brightly colored halcyon perched on the branch over the river.
Advanced Usage
- "Halcyon days": This is a fixed phrase used to refer to a past period of great happiness, peace, and prosperity.
- He wrote a novel about the halcyon days before the war.
Variants and Related Words
- Halcyonian (adj., rare): Pertaining to or resembling the halcyon; calm and peaceful.
- Alcyone: The Greek mythological figure (daughter of Aeolus) from which the word 'halcyon' is derived.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Peaceful, tranquil, serene, golden, idyllic, prosperous, palmy.
- Noun (bird): Kingfisher.
Related Idioms
- "Halcyon days/years": An idiom specifically denoting a nostalgically remembered period of past happiness and success.
- In the halcyon years of the company, innovation was at its peak.
Adjective
- marked by peace and prosperity
- a golden era
- the halcyon days of the clipper trade
- idyllically calm and peaceful; suggesting happy tranquillity
- a halcyon atmosphere
Noun
- a mythical bird said to breed at the time of the winter solstice in a nest floating on the sea and to have the power of calming the winds and waves
- a large kingfisher widely distributed in warmer parts of the Old World
- (Greek mythology) a woman who was turned into a kingfisher