half-hour
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A period of thirty minutes: "half-hour" refers to a time duration equal to one half of an hour, or thirty minutes.
Usage
- The word "half-hour" is a countable noun. It is often used with an article ("a," "the") or a possessive pronoun ("my," "your").
- It is commonly used to specify a duration of time, such as for meetings, breaks, travel, or activities.
- It can function as a noun phrase on its own or be used attributively before another noun (e.g., "a half-hour walk").
Examples
- Noun:
- The meeting was delayed by a half-hour.
- I take a half-hour break every afternoon.
- The documentary will start in half an hour. (Note: In this common adverbial phrase, "half an hour" is used without a hyphen.)
Advanced Usage
- "On the half-hour": This phrase means at times such as 12:30, 1:30, 2:30, etc. It indicates that an event happens at 30 minutes past each hour.
- The news bulletin is broadcast on the half-hour.
Variants and Related Words
- Half-hourly (adj/adv): Occurring every thirty minutes.
- There is a half-hourly bus service to the city center.
- Half an hour: The more common spoken form when used after a preposition (e.g., "in," "for," "after"). It is synonymous with "a half-hour" but is not hyphenated in this construction.
Synonyms
- Thirty minutes: The literal equivalent in time measurement.
Related Phrases
- Every half-hour: At intervals of thirty minutes.
- The train departs every half-hour.