hand-me-down
/'hændmi'daun/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- An item, especially a piece of clothing, that has been used by one person and then passed on to another, typically a younger sibling or relative. It often implies the item is no longer new and may show signs of wear.
- By extension, any used or secondhand object passed from one person to another.
Adjective:
- Describing an item that has been passed on from one person to another after use. It often carries a connotation of being used, not new, and sometimes worn or outdated.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- As the youngest, I always wore my brother's hand-me-downs.
- The bicycle was a hand-me-down from my cousin, but it still worked perfectly.
Adjective:
- She wore a hand-me-down dress to the party.
- We furnished the apartment with hand-me-down furniture from our families.
Advanced Usage
- The term can be used metaphorically to describe ideas, traditions, or practices passed from one generation or group to another, often without critical examination.
- That theory is just a philosophical hand-me-down from the last century.
- It can sometimes carry a slightly negative connotation of being less desirable than something new, but it can also express practicality, frugality, or sentimental value.
Variants and Related Words
- Hand down (phrasal verb): To pass something on to a successor or a younger person.
- He handed down his watch to his grandson.
- Secondhand (adjective): Previously owned or used by someone else.
- Cast-off (noun/adjective): Something, especially clothing, that has been discarded or thrown away by its original owner.
Synonyms
- Noun: Cast-off, used clothing, passed-down item.
- Adjective: Secondhand, used, pre-owned, passed-down.
Related Phrases
- Hand-me-down tradition: A custom or practice inherited from previous generations.
- The recipe was a hand-me-down tradition in their family.
- The hand-me-down effect: The process or result of items being successively passed along.
- You can see the hand-me-down effect in the worn covers of these textbooks.
Noun
- outgrown garment passed down from one person to another
Adjective
- passed on from one person to another
- not too proud to wear hand-me-down clothes