handmaid
/'hændmeid/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A personal maid or female attendant: A woman or girl employed to perform domestic tasks and provide personal service, historically in a household.
- Something that serves as a useful tool or support for a more important purpose: An entity, principle, or discipline that is in a subordinate or auxiliary role, facilitating the work or goals of something considered primary.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Personal attendant):
- In the 19th-century novel, the lady of the house was always accompanied by her loyal handmaid.
- The role of a handmaid in the royal court was both demanding and prestigious.
- Noun (Subordinate support role):
- For many classical philosophers, logic was seen as the handmaid of philosophy.
- He argued that technology should be the handmaid of human progress, not its master.
Advanced Usage
- "Handmaid of": Used to describe a field, concept, or entity that serves another in a supportive, often essential but subordinate, capacity.
- In his view, history is the handmaid of political science, providing essential context.
- Archaic/Historical Context: The term is often used in historical or literary contexts to describe a female servant. In modern usage, especially for the attendant meaning, it can carry archaic or formal connotations.
Variants and Related Words
- Handmaiden (noun): The more common modern variant, identical in meaning to "handmaid."
- Art is often considered a handmaiden to cultural expression.
- Handservant (noun): A less common, more general term for a personal servant.
Synonyms
- Maid: A female domestic servant.
- Attendant: A person employed to provide a service to the public or to another person.
- Servant: A person who performs duties for others, especially in a household.
- Aide: An assistant, often in a supportive role.
- Ancillary: (As a noun, less common) Something that provides necessary support to the primary activities of an organization or system.
Related Phrases
- "The handmaid of science": A phrase describing a discipline (like statistics or measurement) that serves the progress of science.
- Reliable data collection is the handmaid of science.
- "Handmaid to theology": A historical phrase from theological discourse, often debating which disciplines should serve theological study.
Noun
- a personal maid or female attendant
- in a subordinate position
- theology should be the handmaiden of ethics
- the state cannot be a servant of the church