havoc

/'hævək/

Thân thiện

The storm wreaked havoc on the small coastal town.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • Widespread destruction or great damage and disorder: Havoc refers to a state of severe, often violent, disruption and devastation.
   • Violent and needless disturbance: It signifies a chaotic and destructive situation that is unnecessary and harmful.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The hurricane wreaked havoc on the coastal town.
  • The new policy created havoc in the department, leading to confusion and low morale.
  • The children ran through the house, causing complete havoc.

Advanced Usage

• "to wreak havoc": to cause widespread damage or chaos. This is the most common collocation.
  • The computer virus wreaked havoc on the company's network.
• "to play havoc with (something)": to cause serious problems or disruption to a system, plan, or state.
  • The sudden rain played havoc with our outdoor wedding plans.
• "cry havoc": (archaic/literary) to give the signal for pillage and destruction; to sound an alarm for chaos.
  • The general cried havoc and let slip the dogs of war.

Variants and Related Words

• Havoc is primarily used as a noun. It is not commonly used as a verb in modern English. The verb form is largely archaic.
• Devastation (n): severe and widespread destruction.
• Chaos (n): complete disorder and confusion.

Synonyms

• Devastation: The act of laying waste or destroying completely.
• Destruction: The action or process of causing so much damage to something that it no longer exists or cannot be repaired.
• Mayhem: A state of rowdy disorder or chaos; in law, the crime of maliciously injuring or maiming someone.
• Ruin: The physical destruction or disintegration of something or the state of disintegrating or being destroyed.

Related Phrases

• "raise havoc": (less common than "wreak havoc") to cause great destruction or disorder.
  • The protesters raised havoc in the city center.
• "create havoc": to cause a state of chaos.
  • The software bug created havoc in the accounting system.

Related Idioms

• "Havoc and spoil": (archaic/literary) a phrase denoting plunder and destruction.
  • The invading army brought nothing but havoc and spoil.

Học thuật

Noun

1. violent and needless disturbance

Từ đồng nghĩa

• mayhem