hawthorn
/'hɔ:θɔ:n/ Cách viết khác : (whitethorn) /'waitθɔ:n/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus, typically having thorny branches, lobed leaves, and clusters of white or pink flowers followed by small, red, berry-like fruits (haws).
Usage
- The word "hawthorn" is used as a countable noun to refer to the plant itself. It is often found in botanical, horticultural, and ecological contexts, as well as in descriptions of landscapes, hedgerows, and traditional medicine.
- Example:
Examples
- Noun:
- The hawthorn is in full bloom, covering the hedgerow in white flowers.
- Birds often nest in the protective branches of the hawthorn.
- The small red fruits of the hawthorn are sometimes used to make jellies.
Advanced Usage
- "Hawthorn hedge": A hedge made from hawthorn plants, traditionally used in Britain and Europe to mark field boundaries.
- The farmer planted a hawthorn hedge to keep the livestock in the pasture.
- In herbalism and traditional medicine, parts of the hawthorn plant are used.
- Hawthorn berry extract is commonly used to support heart health.
Variants and Related Words
- Haw: (noun) The small, red, berry-like fruit of the hawthorn.
- The haws provide an important food source for birds in winter.
- Mayflower: (noun) A common name for the hawthorn, especially when in bloom in the month of May.
- The lane was beautiful, lined with mayflower.
- Whitethorn: (noun) Another common name for the hawthorn, referring to its pale bark or flowers.
- The whitethorn is a familiar sight in the countryside.
Synonyms
- Thornapple: (informal, regional) A name sometimes used for hawthorn, though it can refer to other plants.
- May: (chiefly British, poetic) Used to refer to the hawthorn blossom or the tree itself.
- "Ne'er cast a clout till May is out" (a proverb referring to the hawthorn blossom).
Idioms and Phrases
- "Ne'er cast a clout till May is out": A traditional proverb advising not to shed winter clothes until the hawthorn (May) is in flower, signaling warmer weather.
- Remember the old saying: "Ne'er cast a clout till May is out."
Noun
- a spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus