heartbreaking
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: 1. Causing overwhelming sadness or emotional pain: Describes something that is so profoundly sad or tragic that it feels as if it could break one's heart. 2. Marked by or inducing intense sorrow or distress: Used to characterize events, situations, or expressions that evoke deep grief or anguish.
Usage and Examples
- Describing an event or situation:
- The documentary about the war was absolutely heartbreaking.
- It was a heartbreaking decision to close the family business.
- Describing a sight or sound:
- The heartbreaking cries of the lost child echoed through the market.
- She gave a heartbreaking sigh of disappointment.
- Describing a story or account:
- He told the heartbreaking story of his journey as a refugee.
Advanced Usage and Nuance
- The word often implies a sense of tragedy that is deeply moving and evokes pity or sympathy in the observer. It is stronger than simply "sad."
- It can be used in a slightly hyperbolic way in informal contexts to describe something very disappointing, though it still retains its core sense of deep sadness.
- It was heartbreaking to see our team lose in the final minute.
Variants and Related Words
- Heartbreak (noun): Overwhelming sorrow or grief; a cause of such sorrow.
- The end of their friendship was a great heartbreak for her.
- Heartbroken (adjective): Suffering from overwhelming sorrow or grief.
- She was heartbroken when her pet died.
- Heartrending (adjective): Very similar in meaning to "heartbreaking," causing great sadness or emotional pain. Often used interchangeably.
- The film's final scene was heartrending.
Synonyms
- Devastating: Causing severe shock, distress, or grief.
- Tragic: Extremely sad, often involving death or suffering.
- Grievous: (Formal) Causing grief or sorrow, serious or severe.
- Poignant: Evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret; painfully affecting the feelings.
Antonyms
- Heartwarming: Causing feelings of happiness and pleasure.
- Joyful: Feeling or expressing great happiness.
- Uplifting: Making one feel cheerful or happy.
Idioms and Common Phrases
- To break someone's heart: To cause someone to feel extreme sadness or disappointment.
- His betrayal broke her heart.
- A heartbreaking sight/sound: A commonly used phrase to emphasize the emotional impact of what is seen or heard.
- The empty streets after the festival were a heartbreaking sight.
Adjective
- causing or marked by grief or anguish
- a grievous loss
- a grievous cry
- her sigh was heartbreaking
- the heartrending words of Rabin's granddaughter