heidelberg man
Definition
Noun: A type of primitive, extinct human (hominin) known from fossil remains found in Europe, classified as Homo heidelbergensis. This species is considered a common ancestor to both Neanderthals and modern humans.
Usage
The term "Heidelberg man" is used specifically in paleoanthropology and archaeology to refer to this fossil human species and its characteristics. - The discovery of Heidelberg man provided crucial evidence for human evolution in Europe. - Scientists believe Heidelberg man used tools and may have controlled fire.
Advanced Usage
- The name originates from the site near Heidelberg, Germany, where the first mandible (jawbone) was discovered in 1907.
- In scientific discourse, the term is now more common than "Heidelberg man," though they are synonymous.
Variants and Related Words
- Homo heidelbergensis (n): The modern binomial (scientific) name for Heidelberg man.
- Heidelberg jaw (n): A common reference to the type specimen fossil found near Heidelberg.
Synonyms
- (scientific synonym)
- A European archaic human
Notes on Meaning
"Heidelberg man" refers strictly to the fossil species. It is not used as a general term for any early human or in a metaphorical sense.
Noun
-
a type of primitive man who lived in Europe
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