Definition

Proper noun 1. (Greek mythology) The god of the sun: In ancient Greek religion, Helios is the divine personification of the sun. He is depicted as driving a chariot drawn by four fiery horses across the sky from east to west each day, bringing light to the world.

Examples of Usage

• In Homer's epic, Helios sees and knows all that happens during the day.
• The island of Rhodes was sacred to Helios and was said to be his special possession.
• The myth warns that the anger of Helios is to be feared, as when his sacred cattle were harmed.

Advanced Usage

• Helios as a symbol: The name and image of Helios are often used symbolically to represent the sun, solar power, or enlightenment.
  • The poet used Helios as a metaphor for divine truth and clarity.
• In historical/archaeological context: Refers to artifacts, temples, or cults dedicated to the sun god.
  • The Colossus of Rhodes was a giant statue of Helios.

Variants and Related Words

• Heliacal (adjective): Pertaining to or near the sun, especially used for the first rising of a star just before sunrise.
  • The heliacal rising of Sirius was important to the ancient Egyptians.
• Heliocentric (adjective): Having or representing the sun as the center, as in the solar system.
  • Copernicus proposed a heliocentric model of the universe.

Synonyms

• Sol: The Roman equivalent and counterpart of the Greek god Helios.
• The Sun God: A descriptive term for the deity.

Related Phrases and Cultural References

• The Chariot of Helios: Directly references his daily journey across the sky.
  • The story describes the magnificent Chariot of Helios.
• Cattle of Helios: Refers to the sacred herd of the sun god, a key element in the myth of Odysseus.
  • Odysseus's men foolishly slaughtered the Cattle of Helios.

Noun

1. (Greek mythology) ancient god of the sun; drove his chariot across the sky each day; identified with Roman Sol